Sentimental and Humorous Speech by the Father of the Bride

Sentimental and Humorous Speech by the Father of the BrideLadies and gentlemen, it is my very pleasant duty to welcome you here this evening to this special amour of celebrating this marriage. Im sure that you will all agree on how radiant and gorgeous the bride is. However the snip is not too bad himself.I k instantaneously that some(prenominal) of you have traveled quite a distance to be with us here this night, from both overseas and interstate. We really thank you and welcome you here tonight and hope that you really do en pleasance yourselves accordingly. We are all very sad that the brides grandfather is not here with us tonight. We all miss him, scarce I?m sure he is watching down on us and is very proud and happy for her.? When they stood at the altar earlier right away and she spoke those magic words ?I do?, I had cause to reflect that its one of the few times in her life shes agreed to do something without question. Dont get me wrong, my daughter was wonderful and obe dient as a child - with a bit of prompting.As a child she was full of life, effervescence, fun and joy and was just so bubbly she made friends with everyone. During her teen years, both at school and at University, she had a wonderful time, being the first person to chance on the distinction of getting her degree with no study at all. However she worked hard for her degree, and we congratulate her for it.Then her Thespian Knight in Shining arms in the form of the groom came along. I didnt doubt her choice at all, as Victor Hugo once said, Men have sight, women have insight.?Now the groom is a very good actor, but with a somewhat Puckish sense of humor. At first we thought him a little shy, retiring and instead reluctant to talk with us, but we were victims of... ... bride she is, and the sight of them coming together as such a lovely couple makes the hard work and planning that has foregone into this day worthwhile.As I say this, I see that my daughter has grown up, left home, and is now married. When I look back over the years, I realize how little time you really do have with your children..A philosopher once said Treasure the love you receive above all. It will survive long afterwards your gold and good health have gone.? We wish you all the happiness and prosperity in the world, and I am glad to welcome the groom and his family into our family.In conclusion, I hope that none of you will go home thinking the words of Groucho Marks Ive had a wonderful time, but this wasnt it. And so I would now ask you to raise your glasses and join me in a toast to the future health and happiness of the union of the bride and groom.

Martin Luther King Jr. Essay :: biographies bio biography

The Key to Being KingMartin Luther King Jr. has changed todays society by giving wo hands and men of color the inspiration they needed to succeed in life and he set the stage for more opportunities in America. He may be an lesson of what your fate is when you try your hardest to achieve your dreams, but there is no doubt that his legacy to obtain equal rights is not still carrying on today. He has in addition shown that hard-work and diligence is the key to achieving your dreams and his way of thinking during the well-behaved Rights Movement gives you an idea about being passive aggressive without using forcefulness . Before it all, racism, discrimination, and requisition were overlooked and were norms throughout society. Mr. King decided to be a voice for all people that believed every cardinal should have equal opportunity, and by doing this Martin Luther King was not considered a hero in that era. While most people thought of the American Dream, Mr. King had a dream of his ow n, in his famous speech he quotes, ?one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little uncontaminating boys and white girls as sisters and brformer(a)s? (King). Mr. King gave a strong speech to support his cultural values, and to be a voice for all the people who believed in the Civil Rights Movement. Mr. King?s cultural values were for social change and for the way of life to be better for everyone. He addressed the fact that using violence is not the right way to resolve anything, but that the principle of love will win battles. Although Mr. King?s personal life seemed to have many rumors attached, he still had strong moral values about equality, and what was right and wrong in the world we live in. He used peace, integrity, diligence, and expected the outdo for society to change. During his demonstrations Mr. King received many threats, beatings, and arrests, this clearly showed me that he was not considered a hero to most p eople during his time period (The Seattle Times).He and the other Civil Rights activist put in time and effort to get their points across to the public and to change the nation. In the beginning of his speech he says, ? I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation?

Health and Sanitation in Victorian London :: European Europe History

Health and sanitisation in Victorian London Diet, Health, and Sanitation in Victorian England are so interrelated that it is difficult to examine one without being led to another. A.S. Wohl sums it up when he states It is rather commonplace of sophisticated medical opinion that nutrition plays a crucial role in the bodys ability to resist indisposition and the experience of the World Health Organization indicates that where healthy conditions are rudimentary and disease is endemic (that is, where nineteenth-century conditions prevail, so to speak) diet may be the crucial factor in infection (Wohl 56). However, there was often a vicious cycle at work in these trying times and it is difficult to point to the root causes of some of the contagion that infected people. Also there were various philosophies, some not as instructive as others, being practiced in the early part of the nineteenth century that tried to relieve sanitization problems and poverty. When can see how pervasive this problem was as it made its way into much of the literature at the time. Its representation was rather grim. Works such as Charles twos Oliver Twist and Elizabeth Gaskells Mary Barton represent the harsh reality of these conditions. While much of the investigation into the sanitary conditions of the times focused on the working castees, disease and poor sanitation also found their way into the higher classes of society. However, there often remained the prevailing stigma that a dirty body and poor sanitation was the result of some sort of moral failing. Graham Benton puts his finger on this view rather succinctly in his piece which recently appeared in the Dickens Quarterly And Dying Thus Around Us Every Day Pathology, Ontology and the Discourse of the Diseased Body. A Study of Illness and Contagion In Bleak House. Benton suggests that although transmitted disease refuses to recognize boundaries of class, it has become aligned with the disenfranchised and disavowed segments of society, and, more significantly, disease became emblematic of other unrelated but equally horrific social ills (69). some(prenominal) the motivations to end the plight of contagion and unsanitary conditions might have been at the time it is fair to say that when the spread of disease crossed the invisible boundaries of class that people were spurred into action, albeit not as quickly as they should have. While poor drainage and waste disposal procedures can be seen as a fill result of fever and epidemic it is important first to look at the dietary practices of the working classes which would greatly contribute to their squalid living conditions.

Lowering Testing Standards in Third World Countries Essay -- HIV AIDS

Lowering Testing Standards in Third World CountriesABSTRACT Recently, Sidney Wolfe, director of Public Citizens Health Research Group (PCHRG), charged the field Institute of Health (NIH) and Center for Disease Control (CDC) with sponsoring fifteen immoral HIV studies in sub-Saharan Africa. The trials atomic number 18 being conducted to determine if certain riffle medical procedures or a short course of treatment with AZT, zidovudine or other drugs prevent some mother-child HIV transmissions. (1) Since the control group receives besides placebos rather than AZT, Wolfe claims that the tests give suboptimal treatment that will result in more children contracting HIV and AIDS. (2) Public Citizens Health Research Group and others are calling for an immediate cessation of these important experiments. Public Citizen raises an important moral question. (3) Is it morally permissible to lower testing standards for the Third World? Unlike PCHRG, I contend that the answer to this question is yes, if the trials meet certain conditions. I explain both the First Best and Second Best Method (FBM and SBM, respectively) of testing impudently(a) drugs and then compare the two. Next, I show the FBMs impracticality in developing countries releases researchers from the moral obligation to use it. I then propose a new set of criteria the Second Best Criteria (SBC) that show if a test is moral or not. Finally, I argue that imposing a developed countrys moral standards for clinical trials in the Third World is immorally insensitive to the needs and conditions present in the latter area. Section 1In clinical trials there are two different standard protocols for testing new drugs. The First Best Method tests the effects of a known drug (a benchmark), rathe... ...Biotechnology, vol. 11, pp. 135-143.Pederson, Daniel and Eric Larson, alike Poor to Treat Newsweek, 28 July 1997, p. 60.Rath, Richard, Horton Hears the W.H.O. Dissonance, AIDS and Africa Resource page, 3 June 1996, http /www.way.net/dissonance/nyrb_ltr.html, pp. 1-3.UNAIDS HIV/AIDS The Global Epidemic, Press Release, 28 November 1996, http/www.us.unaids.org/highband/document/ pandemic/situat96.html, pp. 1-15. HIV/AIDS epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa, 3 July 1997, http/www.hiv.unaids.org/unaids/press/factafr.htm, pp. 1-3. UNAIDS Announces New Clinical Trials for the Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV, Press Release, 9 July 1996, http/www.hiv.unaids.org/unaids/press/mtctpren.html, pp. 1-2No Author Listed AIDS in Africa, The Guide, 9 May 1996, http//www.guidemag.com/newsslant/aids.africa.html. pp.1-2

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers fc

CAPITAL PUNISHMENTCrime is a part of our lives, it is everywhere Controlling or eliminating crime and criminals is no easy working class but it can not be ignored. Making sure those that are rightly acc spendd to a just penalisement is very important. There are many reasons why people commit crimes some do it for the shear of enjoyment others do it to be able to survive. The death penalty should not be used for every crime, although I strongly believe it should be used for those who commit very violent crimes, such as murder. bullying is the means to punish those who commit crimes as an example and to create fear in others who might want to commit a crime. The death penalty is one way we use to create fear Most people fear death one way or another. Ernest van den Hagg, in his article On Deterrence and the Death Penalty mentions, One abstains from dangerous acts because of vague, inchoate, habitual and, above all preconscious fears (193). Without this type of deterrence what would stop criminals that already in prisons for life keep from cleanup spot another inmate or a staff that works there? There are those that are against the death penalty called anti-death penalty advocates, they say that custody by it self is enough to deter criminals, killing criminals is not needed Hugo Bedau argues in his article, Capital Punishment and Social defense says, Crimes can be deterred exclusively by making would-be criminals frightened of being arrested, convicted, and punished for crimes (301). According to Richard Seiter in his book An Introduction Corrections states that From 1986 to 1997 the number of males that went to prison increased 70% while the number of females increased 118% (210). It seems that just going to prison isnt enough for some people. Without the death penalty insane people would kill others cerebration they could get away with it and if not whats the worst going to happened to them Prison for life One could argue that the death penalty probably has saved psyches life because it deterred someone from committing that actStill anti-death penalty advocates believe that the death penalty is irreversible and that some people who really werent felonious are sentenced to death. Yes the death penalty is irreversible but the chance that an innocent person gets sentenced to death is extremely low. The judicial system goes threw extreme measures to insure this doesnt happened They do this by making sure that only when guilt is determined by clear and convincing evidenced be punished.

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers fc

CAPITAL PUNISHMENTCrime is a part of our lives, it is everywhere despotic or eliminating crime and criminals is no easy task but it can not be ignored. Making sure those that ar rightly accused to a just punishment is very important. There are many reasons why people commit crimes some do it for the shear of enjoyment others do it to be able to survive. The death penalty should not be used for every crime, although I strongly believe it should be used for those who commit very vehement crimes, such as murder.Deterrence is the means to punish those who commit crimes as an example and to create fear in others who might want to commit a crime. The death penalty is one way we use to create fear Most people fear death one way or another. Ernest cutting edge den Hagg, in his article On Deterrence and the Death Penalty mentions, One abstains from dangerous acts because of vague, inchoate, habitual and, above all preconscious fears (193). Without this type of deterrence what would inf ract criminals that already in prisons for life keep from killing another inmate or a staff that works there? There are those that are against the death penalty called anti-death penalty advocates, they say that imprisonment by it self is enough to deter criminals, killing criminals is not needed Hugo Bedau concludes in his article, Capital punishment and Social defense says, Crimes can be deterred only by making would-be criminals frightened of being arrested, convicted, and punished for crimes (301). According to Richard Seiter in his book An access Corrections states that From 1986 to 1997 the number of males that went to prison increased 70% while the number of females increased 118% (210). It seems that just going to prison isnt enough for some people. Without the death penalty insane people would kill others thinking they could get away with it and if not whats the worst going to happened to them Prison for life One could argue that the death penalty probably has saved someo nes life because it deterred someone from committing that actStill anti-death penalty advocates believe that the death penalty is irreversible and that some people who really werent guilty are sentenced to death. Yes the death penalty is irreversible but the chance that an innocent person gets sentenced to death is passing low. The judicial system goes threw extreme measures to insure this doesnt happened They do this by making sure that only when guilt is determined by clear and persuade evidenced be punished.

Development of Children and Young People Between Birth to 19

All kidskinren are divergent and develop at their own pace. The rate of maturement varies in electric razorren as yet though the pattern in which they leave behind develop will be the same. Physical, social and stimulated, intellectual and languold age are the areas of development. Physical development Physical development from birth to tercet days is a rapid process. A electric razor by the age of six months is commensurate to move their head when hearing thinking(a) and movement and able to reach for their feet when lying on their back. They try and grasp object. When given up a rattle they hold and shake it.From six months onwards a child learns to sit up using support until they can manage without any support and in conclusion learning to crawl or shuffling on their bottoms. They are able to rollover from their tummies on to their backs and vice versa. They start to hold on to furniture learning how to walk along or by using the assistant of a baby walker, up until they fool the confidence to walk alone. Their hand and eye coordination improves as they learn to pass an object from one hand to an other(a), and depart to show preference for one hand. They learn to play with bricks.Firstly banging them together to being able to build towers, eventually building larger towers. By the age of two children will engage learnt how to sit, walk, feed themselves and they will have moved from eating soft mashed food to eating solids, as sign of their teeth will be cl primordial visible. They will have learnt to kick and throw a ball. They will be able to grasp a pencil to make dent on paper. From three to seven a child is more independent. Learning how to jump, climb, catch and walk up and down stairs confidently. They learn to pedal and eventually ride a bike without support.Using their fine motor skills to hold and function a pair of scissors, able to gain control of a pencil. Increasing in their writing skill. Can similarly fasten and undo butto ns and shoe laces. From the age seven to twelve years a child will progress in running, jumping skipping and delight ining playing games as a team, even though they may misjudge their ability until the age of nine. amidst twelve and nineteen a child goes from childhood into adulthood. This is referred to the adolescences stage. This starts from the age of 11 up until the age of 19 or 20.Its the stage that teenagers learn to detach from their parents and become more independent. Every child rate of growth is different. Boys normally begin adolescence around the age of 14 year, which is later than girls, even though by the end they are usually large than girls. They will develop body hair as their body shape changes, their muscles begin to grow, increasing their strength. Their voice will change and become deeper. In the early stages to mid stages of puberty testicles and scrotum will begin to grow. Penis growth starts later but continues for longer.Girls breasts start to swell fro m around the age of 10. They will also develop hair in the pubic region that will become dark and curly. Their body shape will change. Some girls may be physically mature by the age of 13. This is dependent on the age at which she begins puberty, which varies, ranging from 8 until late teens. The average age for girls of menstruation is around 13. Social and emotional development. From birth to about one year old a child mainly communicates through facial expressions much(prenominal) as smiling at beaten(prenominal) faces. A child of this is very dependant and requires comfort from an adult.They recognise familiar faces and get distressed when separated from a parent. They enjoy interacting and playing games such as peek-a-boo and they gradually develop a sense of identity and want to do things for them self. They easily get jealous when attention is not given to them and try to recreate adults. Temper tantrums start when not being given what they want or not wanting to share toy s. From three to four years a child is more self-motivated and is able to cope with unfamiliar settings and adults. They know how to share, becoming considerate and caring of other feelings. They enjoy playing with other children.Between four and seven a child is able to make friends but be quiet finds it difficult to take turns and needs help resolving problems. By this age a child should have a stable environment and routine, they need to have limits set. By the age of seven a child becomes less dependant. Starting to enjoy playing with other children. They become aware of their gender and develop understanding between right and wrong. By the age of eight they develop a close friendship and enjoy playing with the same sex. By twelve they can start to show arrogance and bossiness and are uncertain sometimes.By the time a child reaches the teenage years they are very self-conscious. As their body shape is changing and odours make occur, acne may develop due to oily skin. They begi n to follow peer collections in the way they dress having labelled clothing, collecting the same things playing the same games. They turn to their friend and not to their parents for approval. They begin to question certain aspects of life such as parental and community values and beliefs. Intellectual development A child between the ages of birth to three is more confident but still needs an adults support.They enjoy reduplicateing others and trying out different ways of behaviour in play. They realise that others are spate people from themselves. From three to four a child learns to understand two or three simple tasks that they are given to do such as pick up the toys ready them in back in the box and put the box where it belongs. They begin to realise the difference between objects, size and type and are able to group these together. From five to seven they learn to understand that there is differences and sameness in various aspects in life and that differences can co exist side by side and are able look at things from different perspectives.By the age of seven, children are able to read to themselves and will take a lively entertain in certain subject by the age of nine. During the adolescence stage the mind is maturing as young people begin to develop a sense of province for their thoughts, words and actions. They begin to plan about their future and what line of work they want to be in? If they want to get married and have children? They gain the ability to make a link between different pieces of knowledge and the ability to make links of these with the world from their perspective. This stage depends on the guidance given to young people in respects to helping the brain.A young person learns to take the responsibility for his or her own fiances, accommodation, employment and personal realationshops. This reaches completion as the responsibility from parent transfers to the young person. Language development From the early stages in life a child i s able to make a lot different sounds. They begin to babble. Laughing and squealing when they are happy and cry to show emotion. They respond to music and sounds. Trying to imitate a parents face especially the mouth. Between one and two years a child learns to habituate single words to joining them up to make phrases.They begin to understand parents and try and copy them. By the age of two a childs vocabulary can be anything from 30 to 150 words. By the time they are three a child can wasting disease words to form a sentence and begin to ask questions. They are able to memorise rhymes and songs and are able to join in and are able to scribble on paper. From three to four a child starts to use past tense and is able to use a different pitch or tone of voice. Their vocabulary extends between 1000 to 1500 word. From five upwards their questions become more compound as they use language to communicate their ideas.The pencil control improves. As they copy shapes and letters. By the a ge of seven they are able to speak fluently and make up stories. They begin to understand letters and link them to sounds. A child of twelve years is able to describe complicated scenarios. They need help in tackling complex spellings and learning the different tense of grammar. They are able read out aloud. From twelve on to nineteen years a young person begins to use sarcasm, joking and mockery as it is new and sophisticated language for them. They are maturing and enjoy using their thought to debate whether it is formal or informal.

Dementia: How and Whom Does It Affect?

Running Head insanity HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 1 Dementia How and Whom Does it Affect? Liberty University COUNS 502 B-23LUO Instructor Dr. Richard Pace Shelly M. Becker March 5, 2013 derangement HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 2 Abstract Although dementia is often viewed as an old souls disorder, its effects ripple down in many directions such(prenominal) as family, c atomic number 18givers, finances, and the health c ar system, leaving behind many unanswered questions and confusion for on the whole. The purpose of this paper give be to answer some of these questions, so that a violate straits of dementia engender out be possible.By insideng so finished enquiry already performed, expressions written on the subject, and education found in books written by experts in the fields of gerontology, developmental disorders (neurological), and dementia specifically, the amount reader pull up s generates be able to define dementia, understand basic concepts and theories of c ausation, explain the progression of this disorder, and fully deem the potential and real effects this disorder has on the individual, bursting chargegivers, costs (both for the individual and society), and closely, learn coping str takegies to help all bear upon make the best discover of a debilitating disorder of the brain.Keywords dementia, gerontology, neurological, developmental disorders, caregivers DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 3 Dementia How and Whom Does it Affect? Introduction Although dementia is often viewed as an old persons disorder, it affects ripple down in many directions such as to family, caregivers, finances, and the healthcare system, leaving behind many unanswered questions and confusion for all.Based on research and information reported by experts in many fields, this paper will explore the different aspects surrounding dementia, specifically Alzheimers Disease, with the goal of helping the average person to better understand this debilitating dis order, become more than familiar with how it affects everyone, and demisely, make available to the reader techniques and strategies that could bene apparel the upset, their caregivers, and medical exam professionals dealing with long-sufferings suffering from dementia. It is dear to say that everyone does, or will, know someone in their lifetime that has dementia.One fountain for this is the speedy growing numbers of elderly as a segment of planetary population. According to Chop and Robnett (1999) Baby boomers first acidifyed 50 in 1996, and since then(prenominal), every 7 seconds an Ameri freighter will turn 50 until the year 2014. In addition, growth of the older than 65 cohorts will continue to increase as baby boomers began turning 65 in 2010. It is estimated that y 2030, 22 percent, or 70. 2 million, Americans will be older than the age of 65. Even more astonishing, those over 85 years of age are the fastest growing segment of our DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFEC T? population. They are evaluate to triple in size between 1986 and 2030, and be nearly seven times larger in 2050 than in 1980 (pp. 2-3) The rapid growth of this age group is not only macrocosm seen in America, it is occurring globally. In addition to the baby boomers now becoming of age, quotation marks added former(a) factors contributing to the larger numbers of elderly, are the advances in the fields of medicine and in technology. It was not too long ago that the average life prevision was around 45 years of age in 1900, according to Chop and Robnett (1999), increasing to 76 years in 990(p. 48). Because dementia is more commonly diagnosed in the elderly, we will be experiencing an increase in numbers of diagnoses. This doesnt necessarily mean that a greater percentage of the elderly are cosmosness touch on by dementia, but more wish wellly that this is a reflection of the greater number of elderly surviving to the age that onset is more likely to occur. This in turn wil l increase the probability that each of us at some point in our lives will be affected by this disorder, whether it is with a family member, friend, co-worker, or ourselves.In light of the above, it is more important now than ever, to bring active a greater awareness and judgment to all so that we may better be prepared to meet the needs, at all levels, of this rapidly growing group of our elders. Types and Symptoms of Dementia One of the areas that is of concern, and that research is being aimed at, is the need to beat out wind an accurate diagnostic tool(s) that can definitively diagnose dementia in its early DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 5 stages. As we age, there is a natural freeze off in many areas of our functioning and/or appearance.We often see changes in physical capabilities such as balance, strength, and we see changes in our sight, hearing, and general appearance, (hair color, we become shorter, or develop wrinkles). And yes, there are often changes of d ecline in cognition as we age, changes in comprehension, memory, or clarity of thought. In the past, we thought, as a society, that this was ruler age, all of it. Grandma was senile and that was the focussing life progressed. As stated earlier, our life expectancy was much shorter and we often did not see the final stages of dementia, then we didnt view the decline in these areas as abnormal.The early stages of dementia often mimic the natural decline in some people of their senses. With medical advances, and interminable life spans, we began to see that some people didnt experience this deterioration in the same demeanor. Some people live to be coulomb and are still alert and in control of all their functions So to answer the question, are individuals with dementia normal? Should we all be afraid that the longer we live, the less capable we will be in living life? The answer is no. Progressive severe pass of memory-routinely for getting conversations or that one ate at a s ectionalizationicular restaurant-and impaired thinking abilities are not a normal part of develop.Rather, such problems may be signs of a dementia-loss of brain functions imputable to an organic cause. Dementia is a generic term that includes a host of symptoms related to brain failure. There are several causes of dementia, but Alzheimers disease (AD) is the just closely common cause. (Kuhn, 1999. p. 11) Dementia is not a disease. It is a condition caused by a number of diseases. Currently, it DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 6 is estimated that more than 4 million, to as many as 7 million, people in the United States stick dementia and more than 14 million people will be demented by the year 2050. (Levine, 2006. p. 6) The future(a) is a list of the different types of dementia found in the DSM-IV-TR, Fourth Edition (2000) Alzheimers vascular Type Type referable to HIV Disease Dementia Due to Head Trauma Dementia Due to Huntingtons Disease Dementia Due to Parkinsons Disea se Dementia Due to Picks Disease Dementia Due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Dementia Due to Other General medical examination Conditions Substance-Induced Persisting Dementia Dementia Due to Multiple Etiologies and Dementia Not Otherwise Specified (p. 147).The common feature of these different types is memory impairment. Depending on the etiology, the new(prenominal)wise features of each vary. For example, with AD, the progression is very slow, lasting 8-10 years or longer, resulting in death. On the other hand, in Vascular Dementia, the onset is abrupt with rapid changes in functioning occurring versus slow the progression of symptoms. Also, early treatment of hypertension and vascular disease may prevent further progression, whereas in AD there is no way at this time, to prevent its progression.For the purpose of this paper there are too many different types of dementia, and their symptoms vary, making it impractical to discuss them all. Therefore, because Alzheimers is the most common of the types, the following discussion will be limited to its main features. (Hoffman, 2009. ) Alzheimers was first described in 1906 by a German neurologist named Dr. Alois DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 7 Alzheimer. During that time period, as was pointed out earlier, the symptoms of Alzheimers disease were viewed collectively as senility. What Dr.Alzheimer found when he performed an autopsy on a woman of 51 years of age was what we call today beta-amyloid plaques between neurons and bundles of protein threads within the neurons. These were the same as what were found in the brains of the elderly who were considered senile and just getting old. It wasnt until the 1960s that these were understood to be intrinsic to a brain disease, Alzheimers Disease (AD), and that the symptoms of AD were not a normal part of aging, but rather were due to the pathological brain failing and dying off in part due to these plaques and tangles. pp. 2-5) This was not the only organic fea ture found as a part of AD. The discovery of certain mutant genes present in those suffering from AD, led to evidence of a genetic cause that places one at higher jeopardize. In cases like this, the onset of AD occurs between the ages of 30-50 yrs. This is referred to as early-onset AD, as it occurs between the ages of 30-50 years old. Late on-set AD, typically occurs after the age of 65. Other factors that increase the take a chance of AD are (Hoffman, 2009, p. 50) high blood pressure, diet, diabetes type 2, women are slightly higher at risk, as well as (Feldman, 2000, p. ) African Americans and Hispanics being at higher risk than Caucasians. (Andersen, Kessing, Korner, Lauritzen, Lopez, 2007). Also, disorders such as depression or delusional disorder increase the chances of developing AD (p. 628). Again, the risk factors are there, but teeny is known as to why how, or if they will affect the outcome of developing AD, or not.So much research has been going on over the last 20 o r so years, which has DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 8 increased the understanding of AD tremendously. But being able to have a way to detect AD in its earliest stages at this time, is still not possible. The goal of this intense research is that we may be able to use the information well-educated thus far, like the presence of tangles and plaques, the bodys inability to be able to circumvent their build up in the brain, to find a way to tarry the progression of AD before the symptoms are too many, and/or re unable to be stopped. So much more needs to be learned before we reach that point. Nevertheless, advances in the field of medicine and in technology are so amazing and rapid. The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs, and other high tech instruments that are now available to view images of the brain and how it functions, will hopefully soften to answers soon for the victims of AD and other types of dementia, and for their families. The areas that are affected for the individual with AD are many. The most devastating is the affect on memory.There is a normal amount of memory loss in most of us as we age. The difference for somebody with AD is that it begins to interfere with their ability to perform daily activities and continues to progress as time moves forward. It can be compared to the disease baby-sit of addiction. Something becomes an addiction when it interferes with your life on a daily basis, and it exhibits progression. AD is difficult to diagnose in its early stage. The individual and family members usually notice that something is different, but it doesnt get addressed at this point.This could be for many reasons such as fear, denial, and /or just being plain uninformed about AD. The first 2 or 3 years seem to be a gradual decline, in the short term memory especially DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 9 at first. (Kuhn, 1999. ) The brain is so amazing that as humans, we learn to compensate for deficiencies when we have them. (p. 43) For example, someone who has head trauma from an accident and loses some speech can often, with therapy, educate the brain in another area to relearn how to speak. This applies to AD also.Because of the progression though, this can only be done for so long. After around 2-3 years, the decline in memory, and the effects that this has on other areas of functioning, begins to spiral down at a faster rate. As the brain cells die and the neurons and synapses no longer are working, the person will begin to forget names, places, events, how to use the telephone, where they are, and eventually who they and their loved ones are anymore. In the beginning, the individual is often aware of what is happening, and this will cause a reaction, of course.Their past coping s shoots, their support system, and their spiritual beliefs concerning life and death, will all influence how they will handle what is happening to them. Often some grieving will occur both in the individual, as well as those close to him. There is the knowledge of impending death, but in addition, now the family members watch as the person literally dies away in front of them. And for the afflicted, they grieve as they see themselves losing their sense of self and not knowing how they now will fit into the world ( Feldman, 2000).During the stage of development known as adolescence, ones cognitive and emotional advances lead to being able to form kins with others, think abstractly, which help in the development of spirituality when trying to find ones identity, and to perform executive functions such as making plans, organizing, projecting oneself into the future mentally, and following steps in an DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 10 order to achieve something (pp. 385-389). All of this leads to a loss of being able to relate to others which can lead to isolation and depression and anxiety at times. Levine, MD. , 2006). Other areas of the person that diminish in capability are language, visual-spa tial perceptions, such as depth perception which can interfere with walking for example, as well as getting lost. Behavior is also affected and can be seen when impulses and socially acceptable boundaries are no longer relevant, or controllable because of a lack of comprehension, or they are just forgotten, leading to inappropriate actions or speech. In the late stage, the person is no longer even recognizable as the loved one once known.They become incontinent, unable to feed their self, talk, walk, or interact in any way (pp. 45-47). Effects on Family, Caregivers, and Society Little has been done to study the effects of dementia on children in the families where a reboot has been diagnosed with early-onset AD. One study performed in the Uk by researchers Spector, Stott, and Svanberg, in 2009, looked at 12 children under the age of 18. They found that general, the burden of caring for a parent with AD has a minus fix on their relationships with peers, on their schoolwork and ac hievement goals, and often led to emotional difficulties.The children often felt that it was their responsibility and downplayed the whole situation. They often felt a loss of their parent and that they were now taking on the determination as the parent. Grieving was common. A positive outcome was the possibility of the experience leading to higher self-conceit due to the fact that it DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 11 showed the resilience within them to adapt. One finding was that the children had little, to no support system, or anyone to talk to. Their peers had no confidential information and support groups were / are not set up and available.This would be one way to assist these children. Another would be to educate the school system and take away counselors to assist children, who are acting as adults in situations like this (p. 740). According to Harris and Keady (2008), in their study of selfhood in patient ofs with early-onset, the loss of self is often more mu ltiform and unique to each family than in those with late-onset. This possibly is due to the fact that between 30-50 years old, ones self-identity has many active components they must face losing such as their work identity, sexual identity, and family identity (p. 437).Some of these may overlap with patients of late-onset AD, but most often they dont. This area of research is very scarce and in need of more studies so as to be able to help this group of families find strategies to better cope as they work their way through this situation The most common form of caregiving relationship in dementia is between spouses or partners (Clare, van Dijkhuizen, Pearce, & Quinn, 2008, p. 770). Often an adult child takes on the role of caregiver. In all instances, the stress of caring for a loved one with AD is usually very stressful and leads to feelings of depression, anxiety, confusion, and even anger.As an adult child caregiver, the parent-child roles get reversed and this can produce unea siness for both parties. In the early stage of AD, the sources of frustration and stress come more from having to learn how to cope with the changes that are required to be a caregiver, such as free time to relax, socialize, etc. Also, the fact that little DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 12 information is pop the questiond about the condition(s) to families and caregivers makes it more difficult to know what to do and when.Not knowing what to expect next can be a stressor in itself. Not only is there a negative impact on the mental condition of caregivers, but there is also a negative impact on their health. Looking at the overall picture, the story looks grim. Life is full of challenges and not only can they strengthen us to learn new ways to adapt and cope, but they are God-given opportunities to associate at a level so deep with another being, and then use that connection to hopefully relieve some of their suffering and pain.Everyone deserves to be interact with dignity and respect throughout life and at this final life span stage, those who have AD and are losing everything to the disease, deserve to be treated in such a way that they too may be able to die with dignity. Society in Western Culture often has a negative overall view of old age. If you are non-productive, and unable to care for yourself, many take the view that you are worthless and a drain on society. This is turn influences the decisions made by politicians and government about how this huge group of elderly will be cared for.Seeing the elderly as negative is called ageism, and it is alive and well like many other isms of today. The problem now is that the reality of issues concerning healthcare, financial assistance and housing options for the elderly, especially those who are ill with AD and/or other types of dementia, are no longer concerns of the future. These need to be addressed now in order to truly benefit this fast growing cohort and the future for us when we also reach th is stage of life. DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 13 ConclusionWe now know that dementia is a condition that is caused by underlying diseases such as vascular disease. It is not a normal part of aging and it has genetic component, as well as a malfunction in the brain that causes the buildup of tangles and plaques which kill the neurons, cells, and synapses in the brain. This all leads to the symptoms which slowly rob a person of all their faculties, resulting in death. The effects on the patient are many and can create depression, anxiety, and frustration over what is happening to them. It also has effects of the family members and the caregivers.The majority of these effects seem to be negative (depression, anger, isolation, and illness). But they can also be positive, such as satisfaction and increased affection toward the patient, or higher self esteem due to doing the right thing and being responsible and loving. In our society, we all have to come to grips with our attit udes toward the aging. The enormous numbers of those over 55 cant be ignored any longer. Increased awareness of AD and its symptoms will hopefully create motivation for creating and developing programs to assist in teaching strategies and coping skills for caregivers.Another avenue for change is creating groups to advocate for national healthcare that will then assist in making healthcare available to those with AD and to the elderly as a whole. And last, continuing research to search for a way to diagnose AD in its early stage with the hope that we can then provide ways to treat the symptoms and possibly slow down the progression of AD. The more knowledge we have, the more empowered we are to make changes. The focus should be on all pulling together to make a difference in the lives of those suffering with DEMENTIA HOW AND WHOM DOES IT AFFECT? 14AD in their Golden Years instead of enjoying this last stage of life and being able to feel content as we self reflect and pass on our wis dom and/or truths we have learned about life as we complete our passage through this last stage of existence. Running header ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 DEMENTIA AND ITS EFFECTS Shelly Becker Liberty University Introduction to Human Development COUN 502 B-23 LUO Dr. Richard Pace March 6, 2013 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2Berman, C. W. , & Becker, M. F. (2010). Transference in Patients and caregivers. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 64(1), 107-114 Retrieved February 4, 2013 from http/search. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. liberty. edu 2048/login. aspx-? direct=+ rue &db=a9h&AN=48973816& send=ehost-live& chain=site The topic of transference is relevant to all therapeutic relationships. The caregiver and recipient of care are seen as being in such a relationship, which then implies that trans- ference is at high risk of occurring.The word explores counter-transference as well, and how if not dealt with, this can have a negative effect on the overall relationship, and its therapeutic outcome. Bra un, M. , Scholz, U. , Bailey, B. , Perren S. , Hornung, R. , & Martin, M. (2009). Dementia care-giving in spousal relationships A dyadic perspective. senescence & intellectual Health, 13(3), 426-436. doi 10. 1080/13607860902879441 This article investigates the various effects of care-giving for spouses diagnosed with dementia on both the caregiver and the recipient.Previously, the data compiled mostly came from the caregiver only. This study differs in that it takes into account the feedback from both parties to get a better picture of the overall effects on the dyadic relationship. By doing so, hopefully this will lead to new insights and more effective interventions for a better outcome as the article points out. Castelli, I. , Pini, A. , Alberoni, M. , Liverta-Sempio, O. , Baglio, F. , Massaro, D. , & Nemni, R. (2011).Mapping levels of theory of mind in Alzheimers disease ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 a preliminary study. Aging & Mental Health, 15(2), 157-168. doi 10. 1080/ 13607863 . 2010. 513038 This article specifically deals with how Theory of Mind (ToM) is understood in relation to dementia and various forms of dementia such as Alzheimers. When neuro-imaging is explained as the basis for learning in cognitive early stages of development, it is easier to understand how it might fit in with dementia and Alzheimers.In very simplistic terms, neuro-mirror-imaging underlies ToM and if this is no longer functional in the aging brain, it could explain to an extent, the symptoms exhibited in these brain disorders which in turn could lead to more effective interventions. Clare, Li, Dijkhuizen, M. , Pearce, A. , & Quinn, C. (2008). The experience of providing care in the early stages of dementia an interpretive phenomenological analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 12(6), 769-775. Retrieved February 8, 2013 from Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhostMany families, and patients with dementia, are given little to no information on Dementia, especially the early stages of it. I t seems that very little is known about the early stages. This article is looked at from the point of view of the care-givers and how they interpret the situation and subsequently the care they give to the patient, who is often their spouse or parent. The relationship to the patient prior to the onset of dementia influences the perceptions and actions of both the caregiver and recipient.All of this is reflected in the article. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 4 Diagnosis. (2011). Annals of Internal Medicine, 154(11), 5-8. Retrieved on February 8, 2013 from http//search. Ebscohost. com. ezproxy. liberty. edu 2048/login. aspx? Direct=true & db=a9h & AN=62807891 & site = ehost-live 7 scope = site This article is very informative with respect to the importance of early detection of dementia as well as an accurate diagnosis of dementia.The effects of longer life spans in the field of medicine are discussed. We now have to deal with a much longer, and complex unfolding of the aging process than s ay 50 years ago. What can we do to improve diagnostic capabilities of trained medical professionals so as to be able to provide timely and accurate information and treatment interventions so as to increase the outcomes of successful? Harris, P. , & Keady, J. (2009). Selfhood in junior onset dementia Transitions and testimonies. Aging & Mental Health, 133), 437-444. oi10. 1080/13607860802534609 in truth interesting article Most often dementia is thought of as only an old persons disorder. This article indentifies 5 areas of self and discusses how they are affected by the onset of dementia and other brain degenerative disorders, specifically with regard to the younger people if effects (ex. ages 40-67). Personal testimonies were gathered from those afflicted and then carefully interpreted and grouped and validated to reach the conclusions drawn. The results on the self are very informativeANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 Korner, A. , Lopez, A. G. , Lauritzen, L. , Andersen, P. K. , & Kessing , L. V. (2008). Delusional disorder in old age and the risk of developing dementia-a nationwide register-based study. Aging & Mental Health, 12(5), 625-629. doi 10. 1080/13607860802343118 The distinction between delusional and demented is discussed. Questions such as if being delusional is a reliable predictor of future dementia were posed, as well as looking for the connecting factor(s), if any, between the two disorders.Symptomology was discussed and the importance of medical professionals being well-versed in this, so as to be able to correctly diagnose, offer appropriate treatment, and increase the chances for predicting future disorders in a fairly reliable fashion. Spek, A. A. , Scholte, E. M. & train Berckelaer-Onnes, I. A. (2010). Theory of Mind in adults with in high spirits Functioning Autism (HFT) & Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 280-289. doi 10. 1077/s10803-009-0860-y ToM is explained in detail s to how it applies to the two diso rders mentioned in the title.The reason I chose to include this article was because it gave a very good historical view of Theory of Mind as well as explained how it is seen as being the possible missing link between normal cognitive functioning and the functioning of brain disorders like HFA and Aspergers, as well as dementia and Alzheimers. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 This article gave me a broader understanding of ToM and its applications. This article also included applications to theories of religion, philosophy, and life in general.I found it very useful and enlightening and intend on researching it much more in depth in the future Svanberg, E. , Scott, J. , & Spector, A. (2010). Just Helping Children living with a parent with young onset dementia. Aging & Mental Health, 14(6), 740-751. doi 10. 1080/1360786100371374 With the onset of dementia in younger patient, under 67 or so, the children of this group have been forgotten in the research. I believe this is due in part to the n umbers of this group are small in comparison to the overall age of onset.This has left the families and children, as well as the patient with little information and or helpful interventions aimed at them specifically. These children, as pointed out in the article, suffer effects in their schooling, social lives, and their overall description and responsibilities expected of them in their previous roles as children. Often now they must act as if the parent and the parent as if the child. The study was helpful in understanding this group better and its implications for the adolescent or younger child.Tremont, G. (2011). Family Care-giving in Dementia. Medicine & Health Rhode ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 7 Island, 94(2), 36-38. Retrieve February 2, 2012 from http// search. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. liberty. edu 2048/login. aspx? direct=true & db=a9h & AN=58104122& site=ehost-live&scope=site This article centered around care-giving when the caregiver was a family member of the patient. Most o ften this was the spouse, then the adult child.The factors that ere isolated were gender, type of relationship (married, parent/child), age, and the general feature of the relationship prior to the onset of dementia. For example, was the marriage controlled by one or the other more, or was it considered to lean toward equality? Did the spouse take on characteristics of the parent prior to onset of dementia? Were there built up resentments? Was this true for either the caregiver and/or the recipient? If it is an adult child, how did the relationship while growing up play into the current care-giving situation?These types of questions are important to all concerned for many reasons. A lot of this article is apposite to my paper. Running Head REFERENCES 1 Dementia How and Whom Does it Affect? Liberty University HSER 502 B-23LUO Dr. Richard Pace March 5, 2013 REFERENCES 2 REFERENCE LIST American Psychiatric Association diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edi tion, Text Revision. 2000). Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association. Berman, C. W. , & Becker, M. F. (2010). Transference in Patients and caregivers. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 64(1), 107-114 Retrieved February 4, 2013 from http/search. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. liberty. edu 2048/login. aspx-? direct=+ rue &db=a9h&AN=48973816&site=ehost-live&scope=site Braun, M. , Scholz, U. , Bailey, B. , Perren S. , Hornung, R. , & Martin, M. (2009). Dementia care-giving in spousal relationships A dyadic perspective.Aging & Mental Health, 13(3), 426-436. doi 10. 1080/13607860902879441 Castelli, I. , Pini, A. , Alberoni, M. , Liverta-Sempio, O. , Baglio, F. , Massaro, D. & Nemni, R. (2011). Mapping levels of theory of mind in Alzheimers disease a preliminary study. Aging & Mental Health, 15(2), 157-168. doi 10. 1080/ 13607863. 2010. 513038 Chop,W. C. , & Robnett, R. H. (1999). Gerontology for the Health Care Professional. Philadelphia F. A. Davis Company. Clare, Li, Dijkhuizen, M. , Pearce, A. , & Quinn, C. (2008).The experience of providing care in the early stages of dementia an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 12(6), 769-775. Retrieved February 8, 2013 from Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost REFERENCES 3 Diagnosis. (2011). Annals of Internal Medicine, 154(11), 5-8. Retrieved on February 8, 2013 from http//search. Ebscohost. com. ezproxy. liberty. edu 2048/login. aspx? Direct=true & db=a9h & AN=62807891 & site = ehost-live 7 scope = site Feldman, R.S. (2001). Development across the Life Span. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Foundation, Inc.. Froemke, S. , Golant, S. , & Hoffman, J. (2009). The Alzheimers Project Momentum in Science. New York, N. Y. Public Affairs. Harris, P. , & Keady, J. (2009). Selfhood in younger onset dementia Transitions and testimonies. Aging & Mental Health, 133), 437-444. doi10. 1080/13607860802534609 Kuhn, David, MSW. (1999). Alzheimers Early Stages. Salt Lake City, Utah Publishers Press. Korn er, A. , Lopez, A. G. , Lauritzen, L. , Andersen, P. K. & Kessing, L. V. (2008). Delusional disorder in old age and the risk of developing dementia-a nationwide register-based study. Aging & Mental Health, 12(5), 625-629. doi 10. 1080/13607860802343118 Levine, R. A. M. D. (2006). Understanding and Preventing Alzheimers and Related Disorders. Lanham, Maryland Rowan & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Spek, A. A. , Scholte, E. M. & Van Berckelaer-Onnes, I. A. (2010). Theory of Mind in adults with High Functioning Autism (HFT) & Asperger Syndrome. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 280-289.REFERENCES 4 doi 10. 1077/s10803-009-0860-y Svanberg, E. , Scott, J. , & Spector, A. (2010). Just Helping Children living with a parent with young onset dementia. Aging & Mental Health, 14(6), 740-751. doi 10. 1080/1360786100371374 Tremont, G. (2011). Family Care-giving in Dementia. Medicine & Health Rhode Island, 94(2), 36-38. Retrieve February 2, 2012 from http// search. ebscohost. com . ezproxy. liberty. edu 2048/login. aspx? direct=true & db=a9h & AN=58104122& site=ehost-live&scope=site

Personal Anecdote

Autobiography Anecdote I int remove to write about the fourth dimension when I broke my wrist. I am writing this autobiographical legend In 1st person and my target audience is students. The purpose of this text Is to write a recount of the event. I checked my watch for the fifth time this period, 2. Pm, only three minutes had passed since I last checked. Thirty minutes into the period and I had only immaculate one equation. I couldnt concentrate I dropped my pen and looked around to lift something entertaining. I found nonhing. Everyone was focused and had their head down comp allowing their set of questions.This is the deviation between social class seven and year eight. The classroom was so quiet that I could hear the inhaling of the person next to me. Thirty minutes till the end of school and I already had enough. My intelligence had stopped functioning and I struggled to keep my eyes open. It felt as if my eyelids were trying to carry an African elephant. I placed my elb ow on the wooden desk and rested my heavy head in my palm. I thought to myself, ill Just close my eyes for a minute, the teacher wont notice. Random thoughts began to disembowel through my head as I continued to rest In class.I suddenly recalled a past memory. I said thank you to the cumulation driver as I hopped off the bus onto a patch of green grass. I slipped my smart rider into my function pocket as the Transparent bus drove past me with everyone inside, staring at me. I waited for the awkward moment to pass and began my walk home. It was a hot, humid day as the scorching sunniness blistered my delicate skin. I felt sweat begin to run down my forehead and the back of my uniform began to tucker to my body like old glue. The last was horrible exclusively it wasnt the main reason why I was uncomfortable. I was nervous.I was thinking of how I should tell my un in force(p)ed I wanted to play football. FALL, not soccer. I knew what her answer was going to be, No you cant, It s too unsafe. I continuously ran comebacks In my head trying to find the right one which would convince her to let me play but not be rude and make her angry. I did this for the whole walk home and I had forgotten about the piercing sun and humidity. As soon as I dumped my school bag in my room and changed from my uniform, which was drenched in my sweat, I decided to ask my mum. Hey mum I said in the sweetest tone possible, can I play football for a lube? why do you want to play football, its too dangerous replied mum firmly mum please, all my friends are playing too why cant you play basketball or swimming? l dont mind them but I really like footy mum, please Fine but if you get injured it not my fault. miss thank you so much, dont worry It wont happen. The whaling sound of the school siren woke me. Everyone was already rushing out of class and I still had to pack up my things. personalized AnecdoteAutobiography Anecdote I intend to write about the time when I broke my wrist. I am writing this autobiographical anecdote In 1st person and my target audience is students. The purpose of this text Is to write a recount of the event. I checked my watch for the fifth time this period, 2. Pm, only three minutes had passed since I last checked. Thirty minutes into the period and I had only completed one equation. I couldnt concentrate I dropped my pen and looked around to find something entertaining. I found nothing. Everyone was focused and had their head down completing their set of questions.This is the difference between year seven and year eight. The classroom was so quiet that I could hear the inhaling of the person next to me. Thirty minutes till the end of school and I already had enough. My mind had stopped functioning and I struggled to keep my eyes open. It felt as if my eyelids were trying to carry an African elephant. I placed my elbow on the wooden desk and rested my heavy head in my palm. I thought to myself, ill Just close my eyes for a minute, th e teacher wont notice. Random thoughts began to run through my head as I continued to rest In class.I suddenly recalled a past memory. I said thank you to the bus driver as I hopped off the bus onto a patch of green grass. I slipped my smart rider into my right pocket as the Transparent bus drove past me with everyone inside, staring at me. I waited for the awkward moment to pass and began my walk home. It was a hot, humid day as the scorching sunlight blistered my delicate skin. I felt sweat begin to run down my forehead and the back of my uniform began to stick to my body like old glue. The weather was horrible but it wasnt the main reason why I was uncomfortable. I was nervous.I was thinking of how I should tell my mum I wanted to play football. FALL, not soccer. I knew what her answer was going to be, No you cant, Its too dangerous. I continuously ran comebacks In my head trying to find the right one which would convince her to let me play but not be rude and make her angry. I did this for the whole walk home and I had forgotten about the piercing sunlight and humidity. As soon as I dumped my school bag in my room and changed from my uniform, which was drenched in my sweat, I decided to ask my mum. Hey mum I said in the sweetest tone possible, can I play football for a lube? why do you want to play football, its too dangerous replied mum firmly mum please, all my friends are playing too why cant you play basketball or swimming? l dont mind them but I really like footy mum, please Fine but if you get injured it not my fault. miss Thank you so much, dont worry It wont happen. The whaling sound of the school siren woke me. Everyone was already rushing out of class and I still had to pack up my things.

6 Feet of Country Essay

Question Analyse how the growth or breakdown of a character relationship or individual in a text (or texts) you clear studied? Analyse the deterioting relationship between the narrator and his wife Lerice. A successful marriage requires travel in love many times, always with the same person. Within the text Six Feet of the Country by Nadine Gordimer, we are given insight into a deterioting relationship. The negatively charged narrator and his wifes relationship is slowly crumbling due his lack of interest with her. The tenseness and flaws of their relationship be deal apparent during the climatic burden of the flagitious immigrants death. This moment is a defining point of their relationship, and displays how the manifestation of their small arguments has pulled them apart. The narrator of Six Feet of Country is an introverted, self-fish and pessimistic man. He is unhappy and disappointed with his marriage, and he cannot come to terms with it. You ingestm to rattle about so much within a marriage like ours, suggesting that him and his wife encounter many problems, due to contend views. Throughout the first few lines we become well aware that the narrator extremely dislikes his wife.He continually makes degrading remarks and this displays his utter disrespect that he has for her. volume of his cruel taunts are about her physical sort and how she has failed in life as an actress. He describes her hands as hard as dogs pads. Implying that she could never be an actress because she wasnt glamorous enough and was never going to be the kind of gentlewoman who wore red paint and diamond rings. It would be reasonable to say that he finds the physical appearance of his wife disappointing. This idea is reinforced when he negatively comments about her uncombed hair. This remark about her appearance displays his misogynistic behaviour. His cynical and negative remarks reveal the narrators inner thoughts, that his wife is the problem. She has let herself go and is therefore no longer pretty. His pessimistic attitude towards immediately objectifies her, as if she was a toy he no longer wanted. My assumption would be that this man was having a midlife crisis and wanted a younger, pretty and glamorous woman. His jealousy and his repulsion towards his wife is shown through the quote, some pretty girl and her young husband. He is in denial about his age, but also the overall appearance of his wife. His behaviour towards his wife reflects our current society and the societal drive on females to look good.His expectation of how his wife should look and be befool draws aparallel to the expectation of how the media portrays the double-dyed(a) women. This pressure and false sense of perfection, allows males to have a deluded expectation of how women should look. A Lucerne field brilliant as window dressers grass, seems like the perfect location for rekindling a dying romance. The farm was brought as escape from the busy bustling city life Johanne sburg. The narrator and his wife were both convinced that the farms would neuter something within themselves. They collectively viewed the farm as fresh start. The narrator was praying to hear a deep satisfying silence, hoping that the arguing would stop. The farm started out as a symbol or peace and serenity however it didnt manage to help the bickering couples problems. The narrator doesnt esteem the farm, and spends only evening and weekends at the farm. He avoids parts of the farm because it sickens him. He likes the calm life of living in the country and being away from the tension within the city, yet he views the farm as a financial burden.The narrator begins to describe a hair, little, stocky mean-eyed bull, lustful but bored. This description of the bull draws a parallel to the narrator, how he is lustful for something pretty which is wife can never omit to and hes bored with what he has. He evaluate his wife to settle down into Chekhovian sadness than pursue her dream of being an actress. However she became encapsulated with the farm and the narrator finds her earthy enthusiasms irritating. He wants her to be a lady whom he can show eat up, eye candy. Yet she continues to disappoint him, and the farm becomes a symbol or regret to the narrator. Their view of buying something in outrank to solve their problems and then not being satisfied links us back to our consumerism society. How we are constantly seeking instant gratification, as a form prize for our problems. However we forget the common phrase, Money cant buy you happiness. Unexpected circumstances can define a relationship, either pitch people closer or destroying any remnants of a relationship. The narrator employs servants from Rhodesia in order to look after his farm however he does not necessitate them as his workers and calls them Lerices farm boys. We learn throughout this short story that the narrator is an extremely racist man. This is shown through his condescending attitude t owards his workers poor devils have nothing much to fear. He finds his wife and the farm boys equally irritating.A defining factor within their marriage is when one of the farm boys illegal immigrantbrother, dies of phenomena. This event displays the contrast in personalities and moral code of the narrator and his wife. The narrator disregards the boys death, shows his lack of ethics and morals. In contrast to his dehumanized ways, his wife on the other hand is extremely forbearanceate towards the poor boy and his family. The narrator immediately calls the authority and this begins a series of small arguments between him and his wife. First off he sleeps in another room, and she is hurt and humiliated at him for not wanting her. However she begins to whine and whinge, when he doesnt tell Petrus that he cannot have his brothers body back to bury. Then she gives him the silent treatment, and he makes a very snide remark about how she is the kind of woman who doesnt mind if she looks plain, or odd. The narrator feels pressured, because he has to deal with all the dirty business despite it not being his fault. He consistently reminds his wife that its not his problem to get the body back, and he does not owe his workers anything. His wife continues to pursue him, and eventually he agrees to get the body back.His lack of compassion is expressed when he doesnt offer to pay a measly 20 pounds, which he could easily cover. He instead criticizes the farm boys and servants for wasting their lives nest egg on a dead body. At this point the wife has given up arguing with her husband, and begins to slowly fade out of his life. This moment of tension, displays the dynamics of their deterioting relationship, and how original events can either bring people closer or cause further tension. The narrator defines himself as being superior to his wife and the farm boys. This idea relates back to Nadine Gordimers theme of racism and sex prejudice within South Africa. The narrat or is disconnected from his emotions and morals, especially when one of the Servants brothers dies. In this moment we see the contrast in characters between the wife and the husband and how neither appreciate nor like each other. Both of them are trapped in a prostrate relationship and both of them regret marrying each other. It would appear that their relationship and foundation for their marriage was not built off respect for one another, and that is why everything that was trial smooth didnt last very long.a

African influence on Western Culture Essay

Africa, a continent with a not so peaceful history, has always been mysterious and amazing, all(a) at the same time. Afri was a Latin name used to refer to the Carthaginians who delayd in Northern Africa from the 9th century B.C to the 7th century A.D when the last Punic nicety was destroyed in the Arab conquest. Before I start recounting my general point of view on the topic above, I would like to share a brief opinion about multiculturalism. Defining it is not that simple.Some people refer to multiculturalism as a word that describes society where many different cultures live together in peace. But is it always like that? What about inherent racism and fear? Over the last few years, lots of people fool been exploiting it in order to abuse other cultures and discriminate people who are different from them. In a normal world, they would be reprimanded and heavily fined. In closely countries, thats not the case and even the authorities do not care about them.On the other hand, all cultures deserve respect, including the Afri seat ones. Cultures scram been developed over centuries to allow people to live together, reasonably and peacefully. Multiculturalism can mean a country accepting some practices it tends to object to, but it can also mean that a culture becomes exposed to other ways of living, which could have quite a bad impact on the other dwellers.In conclusion, we must learn that accepting people as they are is of great importance. It is important to respect each other, and one should know that living by object lesson standards is one irreplaceable thing.

Mystic Monk Coffee Essay

1. Has Father Daniel Mary established a incoming direction for the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming? What is his imaging for the monastery? What is his vision for Mystic Monk burnt umber? What is the mission of the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming?Father Daniel Mary Has Established a future direction for the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming. His vision for the monastery is to transform their small brotherhood of 13 living in a small home used as a makeshift rectory into a 500-acre monastery. His vision to acquire the Irma Lake Ranch for them to provide accommodations for 30 monks, have a retreat center for lay visitors, build a Gothic church, have a convent for Carmelite Nuns, and a hermitage. Father Daniel Marys vision for Mystic Monk Coffee is to minimize the effect of cloistered monastic constraints and for it to be a stronger source of income for the monks to acquire the Irma Lake Ranch. The Mission of the Carmelite monks of Wyoming is to be able to increase the number of monks to 30 who testa ment live out their lives in the monastery who understands the reality of the vows of obedience, chastity, and meagreness and the sacrifices associated with living a cloistered religious life.2. Does it appear that Father Daniel Mary has destine definite objectives and performance targets for achieving his vision?Father Daniel Mary has not set definite objectives and performance targets to achieve his vision. He and the monks have only made steps widening the relate of Mystic Monk Coffee but it is not enough to agree the vision of acquiring Irma Lake Ranch. They have to establish specific programs to really widen the reach of Mystic Monk Coffee to have much ravagers, thus increasing profit. Through this, they become more closer in achieving their vision of transforming their existing home to the New Mount Carmel.3. What is Father Priors strategy for achieving his vision? What competitive advantage might Mystic Monk Coffees strategy produce?In achieving his vision, Father Prio r sample the help of Carmelite Supporters in aiming to build a community for God. In doing so, his competitive advantage is having his Catholic supporters his target market thorough word of the let out and through their website. With its appeal to its supporters in using use their Catholic cocoa dollar for Christ and his catholic church, it encourages their supporter to not just support the cause but make them see it as a way of giving to Christ.4. Is Mystic Monk Coffees strategy a money-maker? What is MMCs business model? What is your assessment of Mystic Monk Coffees customer repute proposition? its profit formula? its resources that enable it to create and save value to customers?Mystic Monks Coffee strategy is a money-maker. With the given overview of the coffee industry more than 150 million people consume coffee in the United States alone. Since 89% prefer to brew their coffees rather than purchase ready-to-drink coffee. With an 11% net profit rate the coffee business wil l surely increase over time. Mystic Monk Coffee business model is to increase their production by purchasing a larger roaster for their festering demand and selling wholesale coffee to local churches and coffee shops.Mystic Monks Coffee has good products that enable them to have a successful customer value proposition. Offering high-quality fair trade Arabica beans that produces a variety of flavors to their customers, they give their customers better options and an opportunity to their secular website operators commissions on its sales through its Mystic Monk Coffee Affiliate Program that placed web banner ads and text ads on participating websites and give them 18% commission. In conclusion their resources and plans not only enable them to create and deliver the value that their customers deserve but it is also a means for the Carmelites to support their community and their causes from the outside world.5. Does the strategy qualify as a winning strategy? Why or why not?The strate gy cannot be considered as a winning strategy. The coffee industry has been growing for the ult seven years, and with Mystic Monks comparableprices of coffee bags to the retail prices, Mystic Monks coffee can take advantage of this scenario to agnise more profits to be able to expand their market and ultimately their business and acquire the land. Mystic Monk also made use of a low-cost advertising strategy where their coffees were promoted through word of mouth among their loyal customers and Catholic patrons and the use of their website, however they are only capturing the Catholic population. With their planned erudition of a roaster with a larger capacity, Mystic Monk will be able to produce more coffee once demand in the future increases, hence the need for a more efficient market penetration.6. What recommendations would you make to Father Daniel Mary in terms of crafting and executing strategy for the monasterys coffee operations? Are changed needed in its long-term direct ion? its objectives? its strategy? its approach to strategy execution? Explain.We recommend Father Daniel Mary to expand the reach of their product. Apart from their aggressive online, telephone , church and local coffee shop sales, they should take advantage of supplying the coffee to restaurants, malls, supermarkets and bazaars. They could also set up a store in the monastery where people often go and can readily purchase the coffee. Considering that the Catholic population is the largest in the US, they can establish a pigeonholing of people who are willing to volunteer and sell the coffee across the US. Through this, their belief is shared to the volunteers. Moreover, since it was mentioned that most of their time is spent on ingathering or morning and Vesper services which limits the production time, they can hire help and also mask for volunteers who can replace them during these times for a more efficient production of coffee.

Wireless Charging Of Mobile Using Microwaves

Abstract In todays modern era, mobile shout outs have become a basic need for people all everywhere the world. The charging of mobile speech sound has become an arduous task. It is a hectic task to carry everywhere the charger of mobile phones or any electronic convenience while travelling or it is very cruel when your mobile phone getting off by the time you urgently need it. It is the major worry in todays electronic gadgets. Though the world is leading with the developments in technology, but this technology is still incomplete because of certain limitations. Todays world requires the complete technology and this purpose is solved using a technique called Wireless Charging of Mobile Phones Using Microwaves.INTRODUCTIONBASIC CONCEPTSThe technique mentioned has two basic concepts. They argon- Electro magnetised spectrum Microwave regionELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM-When white accrue is shone through a prism it is separated bulge into all the colors of the rainbow this is called th e visible spectrum. According to whatever physicians light consists of tiny particles called photons. Photons atomic number 18 bundle of energy. The speed of light is about 300,000,000 meters per second as light hit something that means it may be bounce off, go right through or get absorbed. If they bounce off something and then go into your eye you will see the thing they have bounced off. This is the cause of vision.MICROWAVE expanseMicrowaves are a form of electrocharismatic radiation with wavelengths ranging from as long as one meter to as short as one millimeter, or equivalently, with frequencies between 300 MHz (0.3 GHz) and 300 GHz. Microwave technology is extensively apply for point-to-point telecommunications (i.e., nonbroadcast uses).Microwaves are especially suit subject for this use since they are more than easily focused into narrower beams than radio waves, al patheticing frequency reuse their comparatively higher frequencies allow broad bandwidth and high data tr ansmission rates, and antenna sizes are smaller than at lower frequencies because antenna size is inversely proportional to transmitted frequency. At high frequencies, atmosphere is less transparent to vaporizes. Microwaves are used in applications where information has to travel long distances between ground stations and communications satellites. Microwaves are also employed in microwave ovens and radar technology.The frequency pickax is another important aspect in GHz ISM band for the purpose of concern. As Indus-trial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) some bands are reserve for some specific purpose. So we hatfult use it. Here S band 2.45 GHz is freely available band which can be used for experimentWIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSIONWireless power transmission works on the principle of Magnetic induction. As we put one coil carrying current through it, it creates a magnetic field near to it. And if we put other coil over there than it is induce by the first coil and it carry current fro m it. This is the principle of magnetic induction.WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTING SYSTEMThis organisation gives the validity of principle of magnetic induction in wireless communication. The basic components of a wireless transmitting system are- Transmitter It consists of microwave generator and transmitting antenna(preferably, slotted waveguide antenna) Receiver It consists of a receiving antenna and a receiver. A receiver is major part in wireless mobile charging.SYSTEM DESIGNThe system envisioning of wireless charging of mobile phone using microwaves mainly consist of four parts asTransmitter design Receiver design The Process of Rectification Sensor CircuitryTRANSMITTER DESIGNIt mainly consists of a magnetron which is a diode vacuum tube with cathode filament. Magnetron is actually behaved as an oscillator to produce microwaves. It can be done by putting magnet between the resonating chambers which is the center of the oscillator. These resonating chambers are named as anode in t he magnetron.When electrons come out from the cathode and go direct towards the Anode, it passes through the magnetic field. It starts circulating in the resonating cavity and start producing waves according to its frequency. And the generated RF signal by this flow impertinent of the chamber.RECEIVER DESIGN-The basic addition to the mobile phone is going to be type of antenna that is used to directly convert microwave energy into DC electricity. This is done by a component known as Rectenna. Actually the size of Rectenna can be reducing using the Nano technology.Rectenna system The elements of Rectenna are ordinarily arranged in antennae. The current included by the microwaves in the antenna is rectified by the diode which powers a load connected across the diode. Scotty diodes are used because they have low voltage drop and high speed so that they have low power loss. Rectenna are highly efficient at converting microwave energy above 90% have been observed with regularity A sens or essential be added at the receiver side. Since the phone must be charged while a person is talking. So here sensor is used to detect wither the phone is using microwaves or not.PROCESS OF discipline-Microwave can easily travel through the media but it also loses some energy. So our key objective is to rectify the circuit and to rectify the waves at the low cost. And also we have to make the detection more sensitive. As we know that bridge rectification is more efficient than the single diode we use this for the give out performance. We use the schottky diode to get the better impedance. The Schottky barrier diode is an ideal diode, such as for a 1 ampere limited current PN interface. another(prenominal) advantage of the Schottky barrier diode is a very low noise index that is very important for a communication receiver its working circumstance may reach20GHzSENSOR CIRCUITRY-The sensor circuitry is a any message signal. This is very important as the phone has to be charged as long as the drug user is talking. . Thus a simple frequency to voltage converter would serve our purpose. And this converter would act as switches to trigger the rectenna circuit to on. So when our phone is receiving microwave signal it make the rectenna circuit on and charge the battery. Here in India the operating frequency of the GSM is 900 MHz to 1800 MHz. We can use LM2907 for F to V conversion.CONCLUSIONIt can be concluded from this technique, this usage of mobile phones is made simpler and leads to elimination of the need for separate chargers for mobile phones making charging universal. This improvisation in mobile phones allows the mobile phone users to carry their phones anywhere even if the place is devoid of facilities for charging. Thus the tagline the more you talk, the more your mobile phone is charged is perfectly implemented. With this proposal the manufacturers would be able to remove the talk time and battery standby from their phone specifications. A novel use o f the rectenna and a sensor in a mobile phone could provide a new dimension in the revelation of mobile phone.

Admissions paper

I have come to a point in spirit that many people have not. I have made a firm decision to commit myself to pursuing my dreams. While at that place are those who entrust that with an ounce of luck and a ton of effort anything ordure be accomplished, I take that there is no reason to expend so such(prenominal) energy and rely on luck.Life is simply too short and too precious to be leave to luck alone. After serious investigation and reflection I am convinced my educational goals pull up stakes be far better achieved at this prestigious University.It is not an easy decision for me, as I struggle to perform many various tasks and jobs at this point in my life. I feel, however, that there is no substitute for a proper education and I feel that this course go forth be precise beneficial to my future.One of the many wonderful concepts I have registered from my parents is to strive for donnish excellence plot balancing life with other activities and contributions. I am proud of my previous academic record at (insert undergraduate school) as well as my extracurricular involvement in campus activities, part-time employment and lodge service. Yet I feel that in order to reach my full potential I select to be in an environment that best caters to my interests and goals.The world is fast becoming a borderless place. Cultures, races, beliefs and ideologies are croak together and interact because of the growing advances in communications. In order to succeed in this world, one demand to be adequate to(p) to adapt to the various pagan differences as well as be able to maintain a certain sense of individual identity.My former school did not have the resembling diversity that I see environment where cultural diversity is promoted. This is why I believe that this educational environment is the perfect place for me. Not sole(prenominal) does this University exceed my expectations but it is also en delights a orbiculate reputation.I have learned from my par ents two polices the law of learning and the law of giving. I believe the more you learn the more open you become for learning. I am convinced this University is a great fit for the law of learning. That is why I believe that this move is a crucial step for me. My success and my accomplishments here will herald the beginning of the fulfillment of my personal and professional goals.It is said that the one thing that nobody can ever take away from you is your education and that is the one thing that I intent to not only gain for myself but for others as well. I have learned from my parents the critical importance of the law of giving, and I am both attracted and committed to this model of community service, particularly that students apply skills to effect social change.I bring to this campus a variety of assets and commitments. I have benefited from a multi-cultural mentoring program in high school. As an open-minded student, I believe I am able to contribute to not only the cultur al diversity, but also the global views of the learning community. My experience and perspective will greatly benefit those that I will be able to interact with on campus. I look forward to the rich academic and cultural experience that this fine University has to offer.I have also always been committed to community service and campus government, and plan on continuing these important activities. I will bring to the campus what others have considered in me an infectious joy of learning, excitement for the future, and need for world contribution. That is in essence my philosophy and I believe it will be able to contribute to the campus community if given the opportunity to do so.While I personally believe that there is no such thing as a free lunch and that everything a person has in life must come from hard work and perseverance, I also believe in charity. I believe in helping others who do not have much in life. I believe in helping people regardless of their nation, race or creed. I believe in be a better person so I can best help myself and others around me.I believe that this academic environment is the best place for me to turn these beliefs into realities. I am fully aware of the entailment of being considered for acceptance, and I am sincerely grateful for your time and consideration of my application.

Bag of Bones CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR

Inspiration isnt always a matter of ghosts moving magnets virtually on refrigerator doors, and on Tuesday morning I had a splashiness that was a beaut. It came opus I was graze and thinking ab prohibited nonhing more than remembering the beer for the party. And the desire the best inspirations, it came prohibited of this instanthere at all.I hurried into the living room, not quite running, wiping the shaving cream off my face with a towel as I went. I glanced briefly at the lubber Stuff crossword puzzle collection lying on top of my manuscript. That had been where Id g unitary showtime in an effort to decipher go down nineteen and go down ninety- twain. Not an unreasonable starting-point, nevertheless what did Tough Stuff possess to do with TR-90? I had purchased the entertain at Mr. Paper patronize in Derry, and of the thirty or so puzzles Id completed, Id done all provided half a dozen in Derry. TR ghosts could hardly be expected to show an interest in my Derry cr ossword collection. The telephone book, on the other arrive at I snatched it off the dining-room table. Although it cover the whole southern part of Castle County Motton, Har unhopeful, and Kashwakamak as well as the TR it was pretty thin. The offset printing thing I did was check the white pages to elate if there were at least(prenominal) ninety-two. there were. The Ys and Zs finished up on page ninety-s level(p).This was the answer. Had to be.I got it, didnt I? I solicited Bunter. This is it.Nothing. Not veritable(a) a tinkle from the bell.Fuck you what does a stuffed moosehead realize well-nigh a telephone book?Go down nineteen. I off to page nineteen of the telephone book, where the letter F was prominently showcased. I began to slip my finger down the first column and as it went, my excitement faded. The nineteenth promise on page nineteen was Har superannuated Failles. It pixilatedt nothing to me. thither were excessively Feltons and Fenners, a Filkersham and sev eral Finneys, half a dozen Flahertys and more Fosses than you could shake a stick at. The last name on page nineteen was Framingham. It also meant nothing to me, but Framingham, Kenneth P.I st atomic number 18d at that for a moment. A realization began to dawn. It had nothing to do with the refrigerator messages.Youre not seeming what you think youre seeing, I thought. This is exchangeable when you buy a coloured Buick You see blue Buicks everywhere, I said. Practically got to kick em out of your way. Yeah, thats it. except my hands were shaking as I off-key to page ninety-two.Here were the Ts of southern Castle County, a commodious with a few Us comparable Alton Ubeck and Catherine Udell skillful to round things out. I didnt bother checking the ninety- second base entry on the page the phone book wasnt the key to the magnetic crosspatches after all. It did, however, suggest something enormous. I closed the book, safe held it in my hands for a moment (happy family with blu eberry rakes on the front cover), because opened it at random, this sentence to the Ms. And once you k juvenile what you were tone for, it jumped properly out at you.All those Ks.Oh, there were Stevens and toilettes and Marthas there was Meserve, G., and Messier, V., and Jayhouse, T. And yet, again and again, I saw the initial K where people had exercised their right not to list their first name in the book. There were at least twenty K-initials on page fifty alone, and another dozen C-initials. As for the actual names themselves . . .There were twelve Kenneths on this random page in the M-section, including three Kenneth Moores and two Kenneth Munters. There were four Catherines and two Katherines. There were a Casey, a Kiana, and a Kiefer.Holy Christ, its equal fallout, I whispered.I bucked with the book, not able to believe what I was seeing and seeing it any(prenominal)way. Kenneths, Katherines, and Keiths were everywhere. I also saw Kimberly, Kim, and Kym. There were Cammie, Kia (yes, and we had thought ourselves so original), Kiah, Kendra, Kaela, Keil, and Kyle. Kirby and Kirk. There was a woman named Kissy Bowden, and a man named Kito Rennie Kito, the same name as one of Kyras fridgeafator people. And everywhere, outnumbering such usually common initials as S and T and E, were those Ks. My eyes danced with them.I dark to look at the clock didnt want to stand fast one Storrow up at the airport, Christ no and there was no clock there. Of course not. Old Krazy Kat had popped his peepers during a psychic event. I gave a cheapjack, braying laugh that s elevator cared me a little it wasnt particularly sane.Get hold of yourself, microphone, I said. Take a deep breath, son.I took the breath. Held it. Let it out. Checked the digital readout on the microwave. Quarter past eight. Plenty of time for hindquarters. I turned back to the telephone book and began to riffle rapidly by dint of it. Id had a second inspiration not a megawatt blast like t he first one, but a lot more accurate, it turned out.Western Maine is a relatively isolated area its a little like the pitchers mound country of the border South but there has always been at least some inflow of folks from off (flatlanders is the term the locals use when they are feeling contemptuous), and in the last quarter of the ampere-second it has operate a popular area for active seniors who want to fish and ski their way by means of retirement. The phone book goes a long way toward separating the newbies from the long-time residents. Babickis, Parettis, OQuindlans, Donahues, Smolnacks, Dvoraks, Blindermeyers all from away. All flatlanders. Jalberts, Meserves, Pillsburys, Spruces, Therriaults, Perraults, Stanchfields, Starbirds, Dubays all from Castle County. You see what Im saying, dont you? When you see a whole column of Bowies on page twelve, you enjoy that those folks baffle been around long enough to relax and sincerely spread those Bowie genes.There were a few K-initials and K-names among the Parettis and the Smolnacks, but unless a few. The heavy concentrations were all attached to families that had been here long enough to absorb the atmosphere. To breathe the fallout. take away it wasnt radiation, exactly, it I suddenly imagined a glum headstone taller than the tallest channelize on the lake, a monolith which cast its stern over half of Castle County. This picture was so clear and so terrible that I covered my eyes, dropping the phone book on the table. I backed away from it, shuddering. Hiding my eyes genuinely seemed to enhance the image further a grave-marker so enormous it blotted out the solarise TR-90 sit at its foot like a manoeuvreeral bouquet. Sara Tidwells son had drowned in Dark Score Lake . . . or been drowned in it. But she had marked his passing. Memorialized it. I wondered if anyone else in town had ever noticed what I solely had. I didnt judge it was all that likely when you open a telephone book youre looking for a specific name in most cases, not nurture whole pages line by line. I wondered if Jo had noticed if shed cognise that almost every longtime family in this part of the world had, in one way or another, named at least one child after Sara Tidwells all in(p) son.Jo wasnt stupid. I thought she probably had.I returned to the bathroom, relathered, started again from scratch. When I finished, I went back to the phone and picked it up. I poked in three numbers, then stopped, looking out at the lake. Mattie and Ki were up and in the kitchen, both of them wearing aprons, both of them in a fine froth of excitement. There was going to be a party They would wear pretty new summer clothes, and there would be music from Matties boombox CD player Ki was helping Mattie make biscuits for strewberry snortcake, and while the biscuits were baking they would make salads. If I called Mattie up and said Pack a couple of bags, you and Ki are going to spend a week at Disney World, Mattie wou ld assume I was joking, then tell me to promote up and finish give birthting dressed so Id be at the airport when put-ons plane landed. If I pressed, shed remind me that Lindy had offered her her old job back, but the offer would close in a advance if Mattie didnt show up promptly at two P.M. on Friday. If I continued to press, she would just say no.Because I wasnt the only one in the zone, was I? I wasnt the only one who was really feeling it.I returned the phone to its recharging cradle, then went back into the north bedroom. By the time Id finished dressing, my unspoilt shirt was already feeling wilted beneath the arms it was as hot that morning as it had been for the last week, maybe even hotter. But Id be in plenty of time to meet the plane. I had never felt less like partying, but Id be there. Mikey on the spot, that was me. Mikey on the goddam spot.John hadnt given me his flight number, but at Castle County Airport, such niceties are hardly necessary. This bustling hub of transit consists of three hangars and a conclusion which used to be a Flying A gas put up when the lights strong on the little buildings rusty north side, you tummy still see the shape of that travel A. Theres one runway. Security is provided by Lassie, Breck Pellerins ancient collie, who spends her days crashed out on the linoleum floor, cocking an ear at the ceiling whenever a plane lands or takes off.I popped my head into Pellerins office and asked him if the ten from Boston was on time. He said it twas, although he skiped the paaty I was meetin planned to either fly back out in front mid-afternoon or stay the night. Bad weather was comin in, good gorry, yes. What Breck Pellerin referred to as lectrical weather. I knew exactly what he meant, because in my nervous system that electrimetropolis already seemed to direct arrived.I went out to the runway side of the terminal and sat on a bench advertising Cormiers Market (FLY INTO OUR DELI FOR THE BEST MEATS IN MAINE). Th e sun was a silver button stuck on the eastern slope of a hot white sky. business weather, my mother would have called it, but the weather was due to change. I would hold onto the hope of that change as best I could.At ten past ten I heard a wasp-whine from the south. At quarter past, some sort of twin-engine plane dropped out of the murk, flopped onto the runway, and taxied toward the terminal. There were only four passengers, and John Storrow was the first one off. I grinned when I saw him. I had to grin. He was wearing a black tee-shirt with WE argon THE CHAMPIONS printed across the front and a pair of khaki shorts which displayed a perfect set of city shins white and bony. He was stressful to manage both a Styrofoam armored combat vehicle and a briefcase. I grabbed the cooler maybe four seconds to begin with he dropped it, and tucked it under my arm.Mike he cried, lifting one hand palm out.John I returned in much the same spirit (evoe is the word that comes immediately to the crossword aficionados mind), and slapped him five. His homely-handsome face split in a grin, and I felt a little stab of guilt. Mattie had evince no preference for John quite the opposite, in fact and he really hadnt solved any of her problems Devore had done that by topping himself before John had so much as a get to get started on her behalf. Yet still I felt that nasty little poke.Come on, he said. Lets get out of this heat. You have air conditioning in your car, I presume?Absolutely.What somewhat a cassette player? You got one of those? If you do, Ill play you something thatll make you chortle.I dont think Ive ever heard that word actually used in conversation, John.The grin shone out again, and I noticed what a lot of freckles he had. Sheriff Andys male child Opie grows up to serve at the bar. Im a lawyer. I use words in conversation that havent even been invented yet. You have a tape-player?Of course I do. I hefted the cooler. Steaks?You bet. Peter Lugers. Theyre the best in the world. You told me.As we went into the terminal, individual said, Michael?It was Romeo Bissonette, the lawyer who had chaperoned me through my deposition. In one hand he had a box wrapped in blue paper and tied with a white ribbon. Beside him, just rising from one of the lumpy chairs, was a tall guy with a fringe of gray hair. He was wearing a brown suit, a blue shirt, and a string tie with a golf-club on the clasp. He looked more like a farmer on auction day than the sort of guy whod be a shout out when you got a drink or two into him, but I had no doubt this was the private detective. He stepped over the comatose collie and shook hands with me. George Kennedy, Mr. Noonan. Im pleased to meet you. My wife has read every case-by-case book you ever wrote.Well thank her for me.I will. I have one in the car a hardcover . . . He looked shy, as so many people do when they get right to the point of asking. I wonder if youd sign it for her at some point.Id be delighted to, I said. adept aways best, then I wont forget. I turned to Romeo. Good to see you, Romeo.Make it Rommie, he said. Good to see you, too. He held out the box. George and I clubbed together on this. We thought you deserved something nice for helping a damsel in distress.Kennedy now did look like a man who might be fun after a few drinks. The kind who might just take a notion to hop onto the nearest table, turn a tablecloth into a kilt, and dance. I looked at John, who gave the kind of shrug that means hey, dont ask me.I pulled off the satin bow, slipped my finger under the Scotch tape holding the paper, then looked up. I caught Rommie Bissonette in the act of elbowing Kennedy. Now they were both grinning.Theres nothing in here thats going to jump out at me and go booga-booga, is there, guys? I asked.Absolutely not, Rommie said, but his grin widened.Well, I can be as good a sport as the next guy. I guess. I unwrapped the package, opened the unmixed white box inside, revealed a square pad of cotton, lifted it out. I had been smiling all through this, but now I felt the smile curl up and die on my mouth. Something went meandering(a) up my spine as well, and I think I came very close to dropping the box.It was the oxygen mask Devore had had on his lap when he met me on The Street, the one hed snorted from occasionally as he and Rogette paced me, trying to keep me out deep enough to drown. Rommie Bissonette and George Kennedy had brought it to me like the scalp of a dead enemy and I was supposed to think it was funny Mike? Rommie asked anxiously. Mike, are you okay? It was just a joke I blinked and saw it wasnt an oxygen mask at all how in Gods name could I have been so stupid? For one thing, it was humongousger than Devores mask for another, it was made of opaque rather than clear plastic. It was I gave a tentative chuckle. Rommie Bissonette looked tremendously relieved. So did Kennedy. John only looked puzzled.Funny, I said. Like a rubber crutch. I pulled out the little mike from inside the mask and let it dangle. It swung back and forth on its wire, reminding me of the waggy clocks tail.What the fossa is it? John asked.Park Avenue lawyer, Rommie said to George, broadening his accent so it came out Paa-aak Avenew lawyah. Aint nevah seen one of these, have ya, chummy? Nossir, coss not. Then he reverted to normal-speak, which was sort of a relief. Ive lived in Maine my whole life, and for me the amusement time value of burlesque Yankee accents has worn pretty thin. Its a Stenomask. The stenog keeping the record at Mikes depo was wearing one. Mike kept looking at him It freaked me out, I said. Old guy sitting in the corner and mussitate into the Mask of Zorro.Gerry Bliss freaks a lot of people out, Kennedy said. He spoke in a low rumble. Hes the last one around here who wears em. Hes got ten or eleven left in his mudroom. I know, because I bought that one from him.I hope he stuck it to you, I said.I thought it would make a nice memento , Rommie said, but for a second there I thought Id given you the box with the divide hand in it I hate it when I mix up my gift-boxes like that. Whats the deal?Its been a long hot July, I said. Put it down to that. I hung the Stenomasks strap over one finger, reprieve it that way.Mattie said to be there by eleven, John told us. Were going to drink beer and throw the Frisbee around.I can do both of those things quite well, George Kennedy said.Outside in the tiny parking lot George went to a insensate Altima, rummaged in the back, and came out with a battered copy of The Red-Shirt Man. Frieda made me bring this one. She has the newer ones, but this is her favorite. Sorry about how it looks shes read it about six times.II Its my favorite, too, I said, which was true. And I like to see a book with mileage. That was also true. I opened the book, looked approvingly at a smear of long-dried chocolate on the flyleaf, and then wrote For Frieda Kennedy, whose husband was there to lend a hand. Thanks for sharing him, and thanks For reading, Mike Noonan.That was a long inscription for me usually I just stick to Best wishes or Good luck, but I wanted to make up for the curdled expression they had seen on my face when I opened their desolate little gag present. While I was scribbling, George asked me if I was working on a new novel.No, I said. Batteries currently on recharge. I handed the book back.Frieda wont like that.No. But theres always Red-Shirt.Well comply you, Rommie said, and a rumble came from deep in the west. It was no louder than the thunder which had rumbled on and off for the last week, but this wasnt dry thunder. We all knew it, and we all looked in that direction.Think well get a chance to eat before it storms? George asked me.Yeah. Just about barely.I drove to the gate of the parking lot and glanced right to check for traffic. When I did, I saw John looking at me thoughtfully.What?Mattie said you were writing, thats all. Book go tits-up on you or s omething?My Childhood Friend was just as lively as ever, in fact . . . but it would never be finished. I knew that this morning as well as I knew there was rain on the way. The boys in the basement had for some reason decided to take it back. Asking why might not be such a good idea the answers might be unpleasant.Something. Im not sure just what. I pulled out onto the highway, checked behind me, and saw Rommie and George following in Georges little Altima. America has become a country full of big men in little cars. What do you want me to discover to? If its home karaoke, I pass. The last thing on earth I want to hear is you sing Bubba Shot the Jukebox Last Night. Oh, its go bad than that, he said. Miles better.He opened his briefcase, rooted through it, and came out with a plastic cassette box. The tape inside was marked 7-20-98 yesterday. I love this, he said. He leaned forward, turned on the radio, then popped the cassette into the player.I was hoping Id already had my quot a of nasty surprises for the morning, but I was wrong.Sorry, I just had to get rid of another call, John said from my Chevys speakers in his smoothest, most lawyerly voice. Id have bet a one thousand thousand dollars that his bony shins hadnt been showing when this tape was made.There was a laugh, both smoky and grating. My stomach seized up at the sound of it. I remembered seeing her for the first time standing outside The Sunset Bar, wearing black shorts over a black tank-style swimsuit. Standing there and looking like a refugee from crash-diet hell.You mean you had to turn on your tape-recorder, she said, and now I remembered how the water had seemed to change color when she nailed me that really good one in the back of the head. From bright orange to dark scarlet it had gone. And then Id started drinking the lake. Thats okay. Tape anything you want.John reached out suddenly and ejected the cassette. You dont need to hear this, he said. Its not substantive. I thought youd get a k ick out of her blather, but . . . man, you look terrible. Do you want me to drive? Youre white as a fucking sheet.I can drive, I said. Go on, play it. Afterward Ill tell you about a little adventure I had Friday night . . . but youre going to keep it to yourself. They dont have to know I jerked my thumb over my shoulder at the Altima and Mattie doesnt have to know. Especially Mattie.He reached for the tape, then hesitated. Youre sure?Yeah. It was just tryout her again out of the blue like that. The quality of her voice. Christ, the reproduction is good.Nothing but the best for Avery, McLain, and Bernstein. We have very strict protocols about what we can tape, by the way. If you were wondering.I wasnt. I imagine none of its admittible in litigation anyway, is it?In certain rare cases a judge might let a tape in, but thats not why we do it. A tape like this saved a mans life four years ago, right around the time I joined the firm. That guy is now in the Witness Protection Program. Play it.He leaned forward and pushed the button.John How is the desert, Ms. Whitmore?Whitmore Hot.John Arrangements progressing nicely? I know how difficult times like this can Whitmore You know very little, counsellor, take it from me. Can we roll in the hay the crap?John Consider it cut.Whitmore Have you conveyed the conditions of Mr. Devores will to his daughter-in-law?John Yes maam.Whitmore Her response?John I have none to give you now. I may have after Mr. Devores will has been probated. But surely you know that such codicils are rarely if ever accepted by the courts.Whitmore Well, if that little lady moves out of town, well see, wont we?John I suppose we will.Whitmore When is the victory party?John Excuse me?Whitmore Oh please. I have sixty divergent appointments today, plus a boss to bury tomorrow. Youre going up there to celebrate with her and her daughter, arent you? Did you know shes invited the writer? Her fuck-buddy?John turned to me gleefully. Do you hear how turbul ent she sounds? Shes trying to hide it, but she cant. Its eating her up insideI barely heard him. I was in the zone with what she was saying(the writer her fuck-buddy)and what was under what she was saying. Some quality beneath the words. We just want to see how long you can swim, she had called out to me.John I hardly think what I or Matties friends do is any of your business, Ms Whitmore. May I respectfully suggest that you party with your friends and let Mattie Devore party with h Whitmore Give him a message.Me. She was talking about me. Then I realized it was even more personal than that she was talking to me. Her body might be on the other side of the country, but her voice and spiteful spirit were right here in the car with us.And Max Devores will. Not the meaningless shit his lawyers had put down on paper but his will. The old bastard was as dead as Damocles, but yes, he was definitely still quest custody.John Give who a message, Ms. Whitmore?Whitmore Tell him he never answ ered Mr. Devores question.John What question is that?Does her cunt sucking?Whitmore Ask him. Hell know.John If you mean Mike Noonan, you can ask him yourself. Youll see him in Castle County set back Court this fall.Whitmore I hardly think so. Mr. Devores will was made and witnessed out here.John Nevertheless, it will be probated in Maine, where he died. My heart is set on it. And when you leave Castle County the next time, Rogette, you will do so with your education in matters of the law considerably broadened.For the first time she sounded angry, her voice rising to a reedy caw.Whitmore If you think John I dont think. I know. Goodbye, Ms. Whitmore.Whitmore You might do well to stay away from There was a click, the hum of an open line, then a robot voice saying Nine-forty A.M. . . . east Daylight . . . July . . . twentieth. John punched EJECT, collected his tape, and stored it back in his briefcase.I hung up on her. He sounded like a man telling you about his first skydive. I actually did. She was mad, wasnt she? Wouldnt you say she was seriously pissed?Yeah. It was what he wanted to hear but not what I really believed. Pissed, yes. Seriously pissed? perhaps not. Because Matties location and state of mind hadnt been her concern Rogette had called to talk to me. To tell me she was thinking of me. To bring back memories of how it felt to tread water with the back of your head gushing blood. To freak me out. And she had succeeded.What was the question you didnt answer? John asked me.I dont know what she meant by that, I said, but I can tell you why hearing her turned me a little white in the gills. If you can be discreet, and if you want to hear.Weve got eighteen miles to cover lay it on me.I told him about Friday night. I didnt clutter my version with visions or psychic phenomena there was just Michael Noonan out for a sunset walk along The Street. Id been standing by a birch tree which hung over the lake, watching the sun drop toward the mountains, when they came up behind me. From the point where Devore charged me with his wheelchair to the point where I finally got back onto solid ground, I stuck pretty much to the truth.When I finished, John was at first utterly silent. It was a measure of how thrown for a loop he was under normal hatful he was every bit the chatterbox Ki was.Well? I asked. Comments? Questions?Lift your hair so I can see behind your ear.I did as he asked, revealing a big Band-Aid and a large area of swelling. John leaned forward to study it like a little squirt observing his best friends battle-scar during recess. Holy shit, he said at last.It was my turn to say nothing.Those two old fucks tried to drown you.I said nothing.They tried to drown you for helping Mattie.Now I really said nothing.And you never reported it?I started to, I said, then realized Id make myself look like a whiny little asshole. And a liar, most likely.How much do you think Osgood might know?About them trying to drown me? Nothing. Hes just a messenger boy.A little more of that uncommon quiet from John. After a few seconds of it he reached out and touched the lump on the back of my head.OwSorry. A pause. Jesus. Then he went back to Warringtons and pulled the pin. Jesus. Michael, I never would have played that tape if Id cognise Its all right. But dont even think of telling Mattie. Im wearing my hair over my ear like that for a reason.Will you ever tell her, do you think?I might. Some day when hes been dead long enough so we can laugh about me swimming with my clothes on.That might be awhile, he said.Yeah. It might.We drove in silence for a bit. I could sense John groping for a way to bring the day back to jubilation, and loved him for it. He leaned forward, turned on the radio, and found something loud and nasty by Guns n Roses welcome to the jungle, baby, we got fun and games.Party til we puke, he said. Right?I grinned. It wasnt gentle with the sound of the old womans voice still clinging to me like light slime, but I managed. If you insist, I said.I do, he said. Most certainly.John, youre a good guy for a lawyer.And youre a good one for a writer.This time the grin on my face felt more natural and stayed on longer. We passed the marker reading TR-90, and as we did, the sun burned through the haze and flooded the day with light. It seemed like an omen of better times ahead, until I looked into the west. There, black in the bright, I could see the thunderheads building up over the light Mountains.